Foundation
07 Bibliography
Document FSSMS-FND-07All stagesRevision 5Version 0.3.3
Topic pages open on your jurisdiction, and requirements tables show its line. You can change this on any page.
This is the book’s reference list: one canonical entry for every source cited anywhere in the book. Each note’s References section copies its entries from here word for word, and lists every source that note cites and nothing else.
How sources are cited in the text. The book uses three citation forms.
- Standards are cited by designation and edition, because a reader looks a standard up by its number and one body publishes many standards in the same year: (NFPA 1550, 2024, ch. 8), (CSA Z94.4-18, cl. 9), (ISO 45001:2018, cl. 6.1). CSA and ISO designations carry their edition in the number, so no separate year follows them. The accreditation manual is cited as (CPSE, 2019, criterion 11A.6). In this list, standards sit under the issuing body, in order of number, and the designation leads each title. Where a standard consolidated older ones, its entry names them, so a reader can trace a former number found in an older department document.
- Legislation is cited by short title, the jurisdiction code in square brackets, the year and the section: (Criminal Code [CA], 1985, s. 217.1), (Occupational Health and Safety Regulation [BC], 2026, s. 31.23). For an Act, the year is the one printed in its official citation (R.S.C. 1985, S.N.S. 1996). For a regulation, code or order, and for an Act whose citation carries no year (Quebec’s CQLR, Manitoba’s C.C.S.M.), the year is that of the consolidation consulted. The codes are CA (federal), BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, PE, NL, YT, NT and NU. Each entry gives the short title, the official citation, the jurisdiction, the consolidation date and the official URL. Provincial and territorial legislation is cited only on the jurisdiction pages of Part 10; elsewhere the book states those duties generically and links to the Part 10 topic page. Federal legislation may be cited anywhere.
- Everything else is cited in APA 7 author-date form: (Edmondson, 1999), (NIOSH, 2007). Where an organization is cited by an abbreviation, its entry gives the abbreviation in square brackets after the full name, so the two can be matched. Where one author has several works in a year, letters follow the year in the order of their titles (2026a, 2026b); undated works take n.d.-a, n.d.-b.
Locators. Cite the most specific part relied on: ch. 8 or s. 10.8 for NFPA; cl. 9.2 for CSA and ISO; criterion or performance indicator 11A.6 for CPSE; s., ss., Part or Sch. for legislation; p. or pp. for paginated works.
Edition statements are not citations. A former standard named with its last edition, such as NFPA 1581 (2022 edition), records history. It needs no entry of its own, because the entry for the consolidating standard names it.
What is listed. Every source the book cites, and the statutes and regulations of each province and territory that the Part 10 jurisdiction pages rely on. Amending instruments are not listed separately: cite the consolidated instrument and name the amendment in the text. The exception is an amendment not yet in force, which has no consolidation to cite; it keeps its own entry until it is consolidated. Secondary summaries (trade press, vendor catalogue pages) appear only where they were the source actually consulted for a fact. Unpublished material of The Human Factor has its own subsection, so a reader can see which statements rest on it.
National Fire Protection Association. (2023). NFPA 2, Hydrogen technologies code. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-2-standard-development/2
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 10, Standard for portable fire extinguishers. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-10-standard-development/10
National Fire Protection Association. (2023). NFPA 25, Standard for the inspection, testing, and maintenance of water-based fire protection systems. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-25-standard-development/25
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 72, National fire alarm and signaling code. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-72-standard-development/72
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 96, Standard for ventilation control and fire protection of commercial cooking operations. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-96-standard-development/96
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 110, Standard for emergency and standby power systems. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-110-standard-development/110
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 440, Guide for aircraft rescue and fire-fighting operations and airport/community emergency planning (consolidates NFPA 402 and 424). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-440-standard-development/440
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 460, Standard for aircraft rescue and firefighting services at airports (consolidates NFPA 403, 405 and 412). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-460-standard-development/460
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 470, Hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) standard for responders (consolidates NFPA 472, 473 and 1072). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-470-standard-development/470
National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 855, Standard for the installation of stationary energy storage systems. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-855-standard-development/855
National Fire Protection Association. (2021). NFPA 1006, Standard for technical rescue personnel professional qualifications. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1006-standard-development/1006
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1010, Standard on professional qualifications for firefighters (consolidates NFPA 1001, 1002, 1003 and 1005). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1010-standard-development/1010
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 1020, Standard for fire and emergency services instructor, fire officer, and EMS officer professional qualifications (consolidates NFPA 1021 and 1041). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1020-standard-development/1020
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1030, Standard for professional qualifications for fire prevention program positions (consolidates NFPA 1031, 1033, 1035 and 1037). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1030-standard-development/1030
National Fire Protection Association. (2019). NFPA 1041, Standard for fire and emergency services instructor professional qualifications (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1020). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1041-standard-development/1041
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1091, Standard for traffic incident management personnel professional qualifications. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1091-standard-development/1091
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 1140, Standard for wildland fire protection (consolidates NFPA 1051, 1141, 1143 and 1144). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1140-standard-development/1140
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 1225, Standard for emergency services communications (consolidates NFPA 1061 and 1221). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1225-standard-development/1225
National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 1400, Standard on fire service training (consolidates NFPA 1402, 1403, 1404, 1407, 1408, 1410 and 1451). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1400-standard-development/1400
National Fire Protection Association. (2019). NFPA 1402, Standard on facilities for fire training and associated props (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1400). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1402-standard-development/1402
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1403, Standard on live fire training evolutions (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1400). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1403-standard-development/1403
National Fire Protection Association. (2018). NFPA 1404, Standard for fire service respiratory protection training (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1400). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1404-standard-development/1404
National Fire Protection Association. (2021). NFPA 1405, Guide for land-based fire departments that respond to marine vessel fires. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1405-standard-development/1405
National Fire Protection Association. (2020). NFPA 1407, Standard for training fire service rapid intervention crews (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1400). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1407-standard-development/1407
National Fire Protection Association. (2021). NFPA 1500, Standard on fire department occupational safety, health, and wellness program (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1550). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1500-standard-development/1500
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1550, Standard for emergency responder health and safety (consolidates NFPA 1500, 1521 and 1561). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1550-standard-development/1550
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 1580, Standard for emergency responder occupational health and wellness (consolidates NFPA 1581, 1582, 1583 and 1584). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1580-standard-development/1580
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 1585, Standard for exposure and contamination control (first edition). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1585-standard-development/1585
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1660, Standard for emergency, continuity, and crisis management: Preparedness, response, and recovery (consolidates NFPA 1600, 1616 and 1620). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1660-standard-development/1660
National Fire Protection Association. (2021). NFPA 1700, Guide for structural fire fighting. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1700-standard-development/1700
National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 1750, Standard for the organization and deployment of fire suppression operations, emergency medical services, special operations, and fire prevention activities (consolidates NFPA 1201, 1710, 1720 and 1730). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1750-standard-development/1750
National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 1850, Standard on selection, care, and maintenance of protective ensembles for structural and proximity firefighting and open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) (consolidates NFPA 1851 and 1852). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1850-standard-development/1850
National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 1857, Standard on selection, care, and maintenance of protective ensembles for technical rescue incidents and wildland firefighting (consolidates NFPA 1855 and 1877). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1857-standard-development/1857
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 1877, Standard on selection, care, and maintenance of wildland firefighting protective clothing and equipment (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1857). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1877-standard-development/1877
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 1891, Standard on selection, care, and maintenance of hazardous materials, CBRN, and emergency medical operations clothing and equipment (first edition). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1891-standard-development/1891
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1900, Standard for aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles, automotive fire apparatus, wildland fire apparatus, and automotive ambulances (consolidates NFPA 414, 1901, 1906 and 1917). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1900-standard-development/1900
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1910, Standard for the inspection, maintenance, refurbishment, testing, and retirement of in-service emergency vehicles and marine firefighting vessels (consolidates NFPA 1071, 1911, 1912 and 1925). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1910-standard-development/1910
National Fire Protection Association. (2018). NFPA 1925, Standard on marine fire-fighting vessels (last standalone edition; now part of NFPA 1910). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1925-standard-development/1925
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1930, Standard on fire and emergency service use of thermal imagers, two-way portable RF voice communication devices, ground ladders, rescue tools, fire hose, and fire hose appliances (consolidates NFPA 1931, 1932, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964 and 1965, among others). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1930-standard-development/1930
National Fire Protection Association. (2020). NFPA 1936, Standard on powered rescue tools.
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 1950, Standard on personal protective equipment for technical rescue incidents, emergency medical operations, and wildland and urban interface firefighting (consolidates NFPA 1951, 1977 and 1999). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1950-standard-development/1950
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 1955, Standard on personal protective equipment for surface water operations and contaminated water operations (consolidates NFPA 1952 and 1953). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1955-standard-development/1955
National Fire Protection Association. (2025). NFPA 1970, Standard on protective ensembles for structural and proximity firefighting, work apparel, open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) for emergency services, and personal alert safety systems (PASS) (consolidates NFPA 1971, 1975, 1981 and 1982). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1970-standard-development/1970
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 1984, Standard on respirators for wildland fire-fighting and wildland urban interface operations (scheduled to consolidate into NFPA 1985). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1984-standard-development/1984
National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 1985, Standard on breathing air quality for emergency services respiratory protection and respirators for wildland firefighting and wildland urban interface operations (scheduled first edition; consolidates NFPA 1984 and 1989). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1985-standard-development/1985
National Fire Protection Association. (2023). NFPA 1986, Standard on respiratory protection equipment for tactical and technical operations. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1986-standard-development/1986
National Fire Protection Association. (2023). NFPA 1987, Standard on combination unit respirator systems for tactical and technical operations. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1987-standard-development/1987
National Fire Protection Association. (2019). NFPA 1989, Standard on breathing air quality for emergency services respiratory protection (last standalone edition; scheduled to consolidate into NFPA 1985). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1989-standard-development/1989
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 1990, Standard for protective ensembles for hazardous materials and CBRN operations (consolidates NFPA 1991, 1992 and 1994). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1990-standard-development/1990
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 2400, Standard for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) used for public safety operations. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-2400-standard-development/2400
National Fire Protection Association. (2022). NFPA 2500, Standard for operations and training for technical search and rescue incidents and life safety rope and equipment for emergency services (consolidates NFPA 1670, 1858 and 1983). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-2500-standard-development/2500
National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 3000, Standard for an active shooter/hostile event response (ASHER) program. https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-3000-standard-development/3000
CSA Group. (2024). CSA B139 Series:24, Installation code for oil-burning equipment. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2702055/
CSA Group. (2025). CSA B149.1:25, Natural gas and propane installation code (17th ed.). https://scc-ccn.ca/standardsdb/standards/4033624
CSA Group. (2025). CSA B149.2:25, Propane storage and handling code. https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/csa/csab1492025
CSA Group. (2025). CSA B339-25, Cylinders, spheres, and tubes for the transportation of dangerous goods (in force 2025-08-01 under the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, s. 5.10). https://tc.canada.ca/en/dangerous-goods/csa-b339
CSA Group. (2025). CSA B340-25, Selection and use of cylinders, spheres, tubes, and other containers for the transportation of dangerous goods, Class 2. https://tc.canada.ca/en/dangerous-goods/csa-b339
CSA Group. (2024). CSA C282:24, Emergency electrical power supply for buildings. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2431648/
CSA Group. (n.d.). CSA Z62.1 and CSA Z62.3, Chain saws; Chain saw safety.
CSA Group. (2015). CSA Z94.1-15 (R2025), Industrial protective headwear: Performance, selection, care, and use (6th ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/Z94.1-15/
CSA Group. (2014). CSA Z94.2-14 (R2024), Hearing protection devices: Performance, selection, care, and use. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2419295/
CSA Group. (2026). CSA Z94.3:26, Eye and face protectors (10th ed.). https://store.accuristech.com/standards/csa-z94-3-26?product_id=3128720
CSA Group. (2018). CAN/CSA-Z94.4-18 (R2023), Selection, use, and care of respirators (5th ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2426374/
CSA Group. (2022). CSA Z96:22, High-visibility safety apparel (4th ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z96:22/
CSA Group. (2019). CSA Z180.1:19, Compressed breathing air and systems (6th ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z180.1:19/
CSA Group. (2014). CSA Z195:14 (R2025), Protective footwear (7th ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2422713/
CSA Group. (2017). CSA Z259.2.2-17 (R2022), Self-retracting devices. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/Z259.2.2-17/
CSA Group. (2016). CAN/CSA-Z259.2.3:16 (R2025), Descent devices (adopts ISO 22159:2007).
CSA Group. (2018). CSA Z259.10:18 (R2023), Full body harnesses.
CSA Group. (2017). CSA Z259.11-17 (R2021), Personal energy absorbers and lanyards.
CSA Group. (2016). CSA Z259.12:16 (R2026), Connecting components for personal fall-arrest systems (PFAS). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/Z259.12-16/
CSA Group. (2021). CSA Z259.16:21, Design of active fall-protection systems (3rd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z259.16:21/
CSA Group. (2021). CSA Z259.17:21, Selection and use of active fall-protection equipment and systems (2nd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z259.17:21/
CSA Group. (2020). CSA Z275.2:20 (R2025), Occupational safety code for diving operations. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z275.2:20/
CSA Group. (2002). CSA Z275.4-02, Competency standard for diving operations (the edition named in the Alberta OHS Code).
CSA Group. (2022). CSA Z275.4:22, Competency standard for diving, hyperbaric chamber, and remotely operated vehicle operations. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2429803/
CSA Group. (2020). CSA Z316.6:20 (R2025), Sharps injury protection: Requirements and test methods. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z316.6:20/
CSA Group. (2023). CSA Z432:23, Safeguarding of machinery. https://www.csagroup.org/store/worker-and-public-safety/
CSA Group. (2020). CSA Z460:20 (R2025), Control of hazardous energy: Lockout and other methods. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2427899/
CSA Group. (2024). CSA Z462:24, Workplace electrical safety (6th ed.; based on NFPA 70E). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2431089/
CSA Group. (2018). CSA Z797:18 (R2023), Code of practice for access scaffold.
CSA Group. (2014). CAN/CSA-Z1000-14 (R2019), Occupational health and safety management (withdrawn at the 2024 systematic review; legacy guidance). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CAN-CSA-Z1000-14/
CSA Group. (2018). CAN/CSA-Z1001-18 (R2022), Occupational health and safety training. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CAN-CSA-Z1001-18/
CSA Group. (2012). CSA Z1002:12 (R2022), Occupational health and safety: Hazard identification and elimination and risk assessment and control. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CAN-CSA-Z1002-12/
CSA Group. (2013). CAN/CSA-Z1003-13/BNQ 9700-803/2013 (R2022), Psychological health and safety in the workplace: Prevention, promotion, and guidance to staged implementation (free to read from CSA Group and the Mental Health Commission of Canada). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CAN-CSA-Z1003-13-BNQ%209700-803-2013/
CSA Group. (2018). CSA Z1003.1:18 (R2025), Psychological health and safety in the paramedic service organization. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2704398/
CSA Group. (2024). CSA Z1004:24, Workplace ergonomics: A management and implementation standard (2nd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/2431175/
CSA Group. (2021). CSA Z1005:21 (R2026), Workplace incident investigation. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z1005:21/
CSA Group. (2021). CSA Z1005.1:21 (R2026), Implementation guideline for CSA Z1005. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z1005.1:21/
CSA Group. (2023). CSA Z1006:23, Management of work in confined spaces (3rd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA_Z1006:23/
CSA Group. (2021). CSA Z1008:21, Management of impairment in the workplace. https://www.techstreet.com/standards/csa-z1008-21?product_id=2221471
CSA Group. (2022). CSA Z1009:22, Management of work at heights (1st ed.). https://scc-ccn.ca/standardsdb/standards/4031552
CSA Group. (2018). CSA Z1010:18 (R2023), Management of work in extreme conditions. https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/csa/csaz10102018
CSA Group. (2020). CSA Z1011:20 (R2024), Work disability management system. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z1011:20/
CSA Group. (2022). CSA Z1011.1:22 (R2026), Work disability management in the paramedic service organization. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z1011.1:22/
CSA Group. (2024). CSA Z1210:24, First aid training for the workplace: Curriculum and quality management for training agencies (2nd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA_Z1210:24/
CSA Group. (2024). CSA Z1220:24, First aid kits for the workplace (2nd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/csa_z1220:24/
CSA Group. (2017). CSA Z1600:17 (R2022), Emergency and continuity management program (3rd ed.). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/Z1600-17/
CSA Group. (2011). CAN/CGSB/CSA-Z1610-11 (R2021), Protection of first responders from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) events. https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CAN-CGSB-CSA-Z1610-11/
CSA Group. (in development). CSA Z2031, Personal protective equipment ensembles for workers engaged in wildland firefighting (Standards Council of Canada notice of intent; comment period ended 2026-01-21). https://scc-ccn.ca/standards/notices-of-intent/csa-group/personal-protective-equipment-ensembles-workers-engaged
CSA Group. (2019). CSA Z45001:19 (R2023), Occupational health and safety management systems: Requirements with guidance for use (adopts ISO 45001:2018 with Canadian deviations). https://www.csagroup.org/store/product/CSA%20Z45001:19/
CSA Group. (2026). CSA Z45001:19 (R2023), Amendment 1:2026, Occupational health and safety management systems: Requirements with guidance for use (adopts ISO 45001:2018/Amd 1:2024, climate action changes). https://store.accuristech.com/standards/csa-z45001-19-r2023?product_id=2038226
International Organization for Standardization. (2019). ISO 7010:2019, Graphical symbols: Safety colours and safety signs: Registered safety signs (3rd ed., amended to Amd 10:2025). https://www.iso.org/standard/72424.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2026). ISO 9001:2026, Quality management systems: Requirements (6th ed.). https://www.iso.org/standard/9001
International Organization for Standardization. (2026). ISO 15027-1:2026, Immersion suits: Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety. https://www.iso.org/standard/78057.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2019–2021). ISO 16073 (all parts), Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment: Requirements and test methods (Parts 1 to 9; replaces ISO 16073:2011). https://www.iso.org/standard/74209.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2019). ISO 16073-1:2019, Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment: Requirements and test methods: Part 1: General. https://www.iso.org/standard/74209.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2026). ISO 19011:2026, Guidelines for auditing management systems (4th ed.). https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/iso/602c3cef-1d84-4d52-8d97-48d35b8d824e/iso-19011-2026
International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 22320:2018, Security and resilience: Emergency management: Guidelines for incident management (2nd ed.). https://www.iso.org/standard/67851.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2022). ISO 22361:2022, Security and resilience: Crisis management: Guidelines. https://www.iso.org/standard/50267.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 31000:2018, Risk management: Guidelines. https://www.iso.org/standard/31000
International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 45001:2018, Occupational health and safety management systems: Requirements with guidance for use. https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2024). ISO 45001:2018/Amd 1:2024, Occupational health and safety management systems: Requirements with guidance for use: Amendment 1: Climate action changes. https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/iso/91601264-9758-4056-8e6f-c67570d04a5b/iso-45001-2018-amd-1-2024
International Organization for Standardization. (2023). ISO 45002:2023, Occupational health and safety management systems: General guidelines for the implementation of ISO 45001:2018. https://www.iso.org/standard/76619.html
International Organization for Standardization. (2021). ISO 45003:2021, Occupational health and safety management: Psychological health and safety at work: Guidelines for managing psychosocial risks. https://www.iso.org/standard/64283.html
Center for Public Safety Excellence [CPSE]. (2019). Fire and emergency service self-assessment manual (10th ed.). Commission on Fire Accreditation International. https://cpse.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/10th-Edition-FESSAM-Strikethrough-Underline-v.4.pdf
Center for Public Safety Excellence [CPSE]. (2024). Fire and emergency service self-assessment manual (11th ed.). Commission on Fire Accreditation International. https://www.cpse.org/accreditation/cfai10/
Center for Public Safety Excellence [CPSE]. (2025). Board approval of Fire and Emergency Service Accreditation Model updates (11th edition) [Web page]. https://www.cpse.org/accreditation/cfai10/
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists [ACGIH]. (n.d.). Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices (current edition).
American Society of Safety Professionals. (2019). ANSI/ASSP Z10.0-2019, Occupational health and safety management systems. https://webstore.ansi.org/preview-pages/ASSE/preview_ANSI+ASSP+Z10.0-2019.pdf
ASHRAE. (2021). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 188-2021, Legionellosis: Risk management for building water systems. https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/ansi-ashrae-standard-188-2021-legionellosis-risk-management-for-building-water-systems
ASHRAE. (2025). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2025, Ventilation and acceptable indoor air quality. https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/standards-62-1-62-2
Automotive Lift Institute. (n.d.). ANSI/ALI ALOIM, Safety requirements for the operation, inspection and maintenance of automotive lifts.
Canadian General Standards Board. (n.d.). CAN/CGSB-155.22, Fireline workwear for wildland firefighters (Standards Council of Canada notice of intent). https://scc-ccn.ca/standards/notices-of-intent/canadian-general-standards-board-cgsb/fireline-workwear-wildland-0
Canadian General Standards Board. (1995). CAN/CGSB-65.21-95, Marine anti-exposure work suit systems.
Canadian General Standards Board. (2005). CAN/CGSB-65.16-2005, Immersion suit systems.
International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO]. (n.d.-a). Airport services manual, Part 1: Rescue and firefighting (Doc 9137). https://www.icao.int/
International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO]. (n.d.-b). Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aerodromes, Volume I. https://www.icao.int/
International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAO]. (2016). Annex 19 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Safety management (2nd ed.).
Access to Information Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. A-1 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/A-1/
Aeronautics Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. A-2 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded).
Canada Labour Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. L-2 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30; Part II). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/l-2/
Canada Shipping Act, 2001, S.C. 2001, c. 26 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-10.15/
Canadian Human Rights Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. H-6 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/H-6/FullText.html
Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board Act, S.C. 1989, c. 3 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded).
Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30; ss. 22.1, 22.2 and 217.1). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/
Emergency Management Act, S.C. 2007, c. 15 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-4.56/FullText.html
Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act, S.C. 2003, c. 22, s. 2 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-33.3/section-240.html
Financial Administration Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-11 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded).
Government Employees Compensation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. G-5 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/g-5/
Government Property Traffic Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. G-6 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/G-6/FullText.html
Hazardous Products Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. H-3 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/h-3/
Income Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.) (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/I-3.3/section-118.06.html
National Framework on Cancers Linked to Firefighting Act, S.C. 2023, c. 20 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded; Bill C-224, Royal Assent 2023). https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-224
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, S.C. 2000, c. 5 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-8.6/section-4.html
Privacy Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-21 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/P-21/
Radiocommunication Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. R-2 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/R-2/
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, S.C. 1992, c. 34 (Canada; consolidation date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/t-19.01/
Administrative Monetary Penalties (Canada Labour Code) Regulations, SOR/2020-260 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2020-260/FullText.html
Aviation Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, SOR/2011-87 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, SOR/86-304 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-86-304/
Canadian Aviation Regulations, SOR/96-433 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30; Subparts 302 and 303, airports and aircraft fire fighting, and Part IX, remotely piloted aircraft systems). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-96-433/
Competency of Operators of Pleasure Craft Regulations, SOR/99-53 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-99-53/
Government Property Traffic Regulations, C.R.C., c. 887 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._887/FullText.html
Hazardous Products Regulations, SOR/2015-17 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded; WHMIS 2015). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2015-17/
Marine Personnel Regulations, SOR/2007-115 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2007-115/
Maritime Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, SOR/2010-120 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Navigation Safety Regulations, 2020, SOR/2020-216 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2020-216/
Policy Committees, Work Place Committees and Health and Safety Representatives Regulations, SOR/2015-164 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2015-164/FullText.html
Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2025, SOR/2025-270 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2025-270/
Regulations Amending Certain Regulations Made Under the Canada Labour Code, SOR/2026-10 (Canada; registered 2026-01-30, in force 2027-01-30). https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2026/2026-02-11/html/sor-dors10-eng.html
Regulations Amending the Canadian Aviation Regulations (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems), SOR/2025-70 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/
Small Vessel Regulations, SOR/2010-91 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2010-91/
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations, SOR/2001-286 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-286/
Transportation Safety Board Regulations, SOR/2014-37 (Canada; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2014-37/
Work Place Harassment and Violence Prevention Regulations, SOR/2020-130 (Canada; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2020-130/
Case law (Supreme Court of Canada)
British Columbia (Public Service Employee Relations Commission) v. BCGSEU, [1999] 3 S.C.R. 3 (Supreme Court of Canada).
R. v. Sault Ste. Marie (City), [1978] 2 S.C.R. 1299 (Supreme Court of Canada).
Community Charter, S.B.C. 2003, c. 26 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/03026_00
E-Health (Personal Health Information Access and Protection of Privacy) Act, S.B.C. 2008, c. 38 (British Columbia; current to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/08038_01
Emergency and Disaster Management Act, S.B.C. 2023, c. 37 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/23037
Emergency Intervention Disclosure Act, S.B.C. 2012, c. 19 (British Columbia; in force 2013-03-02; point-in-time record seen 2026-10-23, text not read). https://free.bcpublications.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/12019_pit
Fire Safety Act, S.B.C. 2016, c. 19 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/16019
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 165 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96165_03
Human Rights Code, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 210 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/00_96210_01
Local Government Act, R.S.B.C. 2015, c. 1 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/r15001_00
Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 318 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96318_00
Workers Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 2019, c. 1 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-13). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/19001_00
Emergency Vehicle Driving Regulation, B.C. Reg. 133/98 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/133_98
Employment Standards Regulation, B.C. Reg. 396/95 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/396_95
Firefighters’ Occupational Disease Regulation, B.C. Reg. 125/2009 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/125_2009
Motor Vehicle Act Regulations, B.C. Reg. 26/58 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/26_58_00
Occupational Health and Safety Regulation, B.C. Reg. 296/97 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/296_97_00
Power Engineers, Boiler, Pressure Vessel and Refrigeration Safety Regulation, B.C. Reg. 104/2004 (British Columbia; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/104_2004
Access to Information Act, S.A. 2024, c. A-1.4 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-12-18). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/A01P4.pdf
Alberta Human Rights Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. A-25.5 (Alberta; consolidated to 2023-04-01). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/A25P5.pdf
Emergency Health Services Act, S.A. 2008, c. E-6.6 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-08-27). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/E06P6.pdf
Emergency Management Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. E-6.8 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-06-11). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/E06P8.pdf
Forest and Prairie Protection Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. F-19 (Alberta; consolidated to 2024-05-30). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/F19.pdf
Health Information Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. H-5 (Alberta; consolidated to 2026-07-02). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/H05.pdf
Municipal Government Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. M-26 (Alberta; consolidated to 2026-09-01). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/M26.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act, S.A. 2020, c. O-2.2 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-06-11). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/O02P2.pdf
Protection of Privacy Act, S.A. 2024, c. P-28.5 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-12-11). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P28P5.pdf
Safety Codes Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. S-1 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-12-01). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/S01.pdf
Traffic Safety Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. T-6 (Alberta; consolidated to 2026-07-02). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/T06.pdf
Workers’ Compensation Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. W-15 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-12-18). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/W15.pdf
Employment Standards Regulation, Alta. Reg. 14/97 (Alberta; consolidated to 2026-01-01). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/1997_014.pdf
Firefighters’ Primary Site Cancer Regulation, Alta. Reg. 102/2003 (Alberta; consolidated to 2023-04-05). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2003_102.pdf
Local Authority Emergency Management Regulation, Alta. Reg. 203/2018 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-05-31). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2018_203.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Code, Alta. Reg. 191/2021 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-03-31). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2021_191.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Regulation, Alta. Reg. 184/2021 (Alberta; as filed, in force 2021-12-01, no amendments). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2021_184.pdf
Operator Licensing and Vehicle Control Regulation, Alta. Reg. 320/2002 (Alberta; consolidated to 2026-10-01). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2002_320.pdf
Procedures Regulation, Alta. Reg. 63/2017 (Alberta; consolidated to 2026-03-13). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2017_063.pdf
Registrar’s exemption: blue flashing lamps on fire fighting vehicles, citation not recorded (Alberta; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/a0a83726-2015-454d-84d2-a46b0c8ba45b/resource/b407cc0f-cdbd-414d-84d8-e4e655da5378/download/tec-registrars-exemption-flashing-blue-lights-fire-trucks.pdf
Use of Highway and Rules of the Road Regulation, Alta. Reg. 304/2002 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-08-08). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2002_304.pdf
Vehicle Equipment Regulation, Alta. Reg. 122/2009 (Alberta; consolidated to 2025-06-11). https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2009_122.pdf
The Ambulance Act, citation not recorded (Saskatchewan; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
The Cities Act, citation not recorded (Saskatchewan; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
The Emergency Planning Act, S.S. 1989-90, c. E-8.1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2022-07-22). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/504
The Fire Safety Act, S.S. 2015, c. F-15.11 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2024-07-30). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/76411/formats/85690/download
The Health Information Protection Act, S.S. 1999, c. H-0.021 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2024-08-13). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/4523
The Local Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, S.S. 1990-91, c. L-27.1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2024-08-22). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/605
The Municipalities Act, citation not recorded (Saskatchewan; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
The Northern Municipalities Act, 2010, citation not recorded (Saskatchewan; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
The Saskatchewan Employment Act, S.S. 2013, c. S-15.1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2025-12-31). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/70351/formats/78194/download
The Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, 2018, S.S. 2018, c. S-24.2 (Saskatchewan). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/
The Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency Act, S.S. 2019, c. S-32.4 (Saskatchewan; consolidation date not recorded).
The Traffic Safety Act, S.S. 2004, c. T-18.1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2024-06-28). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/12208
The Wildfire Act, S.S. 2014, c. W-13.01 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to S.S. 2024, c. 4). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/71013/formats/81151/download
The Workers’ Compensation Act, 2013, S.S. 2013, c. W-17.11 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2025-08-07). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/69362
The Fire Safety Regulations, R.R.S. c. F-15.11, Reg. 1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2024-01-17). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/76861
The Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020, R.R.S. c. S-15.1, Reg. 10 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2021-04-07). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/112399/formats/126367/download
The Workers’ Compensation General Regulations, 1985, R.R.S. c. W-17.1, Reg. 1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to 2024-10-01). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/#/products/1615
The Workers’ Compensation Miscellaneous Regulations, R.R.S. c. W-17.11, Reg. 1 (Saskatchewan; consolidated to S.R. 81/2023). https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/70001/formats/77848/download
The Drivers and Vehicles Act, C.C.S.M. c. D104 (Manitoba; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
The Emergency Measures Act, C.C.S.M. c. E80 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2025-06-03). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/e080.php?lang=en
The Emergency Medical Response and Stretcher Transportation Act, C.C.S.M. c. E83 (Manitoba; consolidation consulted 2026-10-24). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/e083.php?lang=en
The Employment Standards Code, C.C.S.M. c. E110 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-21). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/e110.php?lang=en
The Fires Prevention and Emergency Response Act, C.C.S.M. c. F80 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/f080.php?lang=en
The Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, C.C.S.M. c. F175 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-23). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/f175.php?lang=en
The Highway Traffic Act, C.C.S.M. c. H60 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h060.php?lang=en
The Human Rights Code, C.C.S.M. c. H175 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-21). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h175.php?lang=en
The Municipal Act, C.C.S.M. c. M225 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-09-30). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/m225.php?lang=en
The Personal Health Information Act, C.C.S.M. c. P33.5 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-23). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/p033-5.php?lang=en
The Testing of Bodily Fluids and Disclosure Act, C.C.S.M. (Manitoba; in force 2009-09-15; described in a provincial health document, text not read). https://www.gov.mb.ca/health/publichealth/cdc/docs/testing_bodily_fluids_hp.pdf
The Wildfires Act, C.C.S.M. c. W128 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2024-04-01). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/w128.php?lang=en
The Workers Compensation Act, C.C.S.M. c. W200 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/w200.php?lang=en
The Workplace Safety and Health Act, C.C.S.M. c. W210 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/w210.php?lang=en
Administrative Penalties Regulation, citation not recorded (Manitoba; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Commercial Vehicle Trip Inspection Regulation, Man. Reg. 95/2008 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2024-11-01). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/095-2008.php?lang=en
Designated Construction Zones Regulation, Man. Reg. 145/2014 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2025-12-12). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/145-2014.php?lang=en
Driver Licensing Regulation, Man. Reg. 47/2006 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-02-15). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/047-2006.php?lang=en
Employment Standards Regulation, Man. Reg. 6/2007 (Manitoba; current on 2026-10-23). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/006-2007.php?lang=en
Fees Regulation, citation not recorded (Manitoba; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Fire Hose Regulation, Man. Reg. 102/87 R (Manitoba; consolidated to 1987-03-02). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/102-87r.php?lang=en
Fire Safety Inspections Regulation, citation not recorded (Manitoba; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Manitoba Fire Code, citation not recorded (Manitoba; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Minimum Periods of Employment and Non-Smoking: Firefighters and OFC Personnel Regulation, Man. Reg. 160/2005 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-23). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/160-2005.php?lang=en
Occupational Diseases Regulation, Man. Reg. 69/2023 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2024-09-01). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/069-2023.php?lang=en
Vehicle Equipment, Safety and Inspection Regulation, Man. Reg. 31/2019 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-01-01). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/031-2019.php?lang=en
Workplace Safety and Health Regulation, Man. Reg. 217/2006 (Manitoba; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/217-2006.php?lang=en
Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. E.9 (Ontario; consolidated to 2025-12-03). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90e09
Fire Protection and Prevention Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c. 4 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/97f04
Highway Traffic Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08
Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h19
Mandatory Blood Testing Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, c. 26 (Ontario; consolidation date not recorded). https://www.ontario.ca/laws
Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. M.56 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90m56
Occupational Health and Safety Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.1 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o01
Personal Health Information Protection Act, 2004, S.O. 2004, c. 3, Sched. A (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/04p03
Wildland Fire Management Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.24 (Ontario; consolidation period from 2026-04-01). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90f24
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c. 16, Sched. A (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/97w16
Administrative Penalties, O. Reg. 365/25 (Ontario; consolidated to 2025-12-16). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r25365
Community Risk Assessments, O. Reg. 378/18 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/180378
Confined Spaces, O. Reg. 632/05 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050632
Construction Projects, O. Reg. 213/91 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/910213
Control of Exposure to Biological or Chemical Agents, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 833 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900833
Diving Operations, O. Reg. 629/94 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940629
Drivers’ Licences, O. Reg. 340/94 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340
Electrical Safety Code, O. Reg. 164/99 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/990164
Firefighter Certification, O. Reg. 343/22 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r22343
Firefighters: Protective Equipment, O. Reg. 714/94 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940714
First Aid Requirements, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 1101 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/901101
General, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 823 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900823
Health and Safety Management Systems and Procurement, O. Reg. 364/25 (Ontario; as filed 2025-12-16, in force 2026-01-01). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r25364
Industrial Establishments, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 851 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900851
Noise, O. Reg. 381/15 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150381
Notices and Reports under Sections 51 to 53.1 of the Act: Fatalities, Critical Injuries, Occupational Illnesses and Other Incidents, O. Reg. 420/21 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r21420
Occupational Health and Safety Awareness and Training, O. Reg. 297/13 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/130297
Part I of the Act: Firefighters and Fire Investigators, O. Reg. 253/07 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070253
When Work Deemed to be Performed, Exemptions and Special Rules, O. Reg. 285/01 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/010285
Wildland Fire Management, O. Reg. 43/26 (Ontario; as filed 2026-03-13, in force 2026-04-01). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/r26043
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS), R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 860 (Ontario; consolidated to 2026-10-20). https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900860
Act respecting Access to documents held by public bodies and the Protection of personal information, CQLR c. A-2.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/A-2.1
Act respecting civil protection to promote disaster resilience, CQLR c. S-2.4 (Quebec; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Act respecting health and social services information, CQLR c. R-22.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/R-22.1
Act respecting industrial accidents and occupational diseases, CQLR c. A-3.001 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/A-3.001
Act respecting labour standards, CQLR c. N-1.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/N-1.1
Act respecting occupational health and safety, CQLR c. S-2.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/S-2.1
Archives Act, CQLR c. A-21.1 (Quebec; consolidation consulted 2026-10-24). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/A-21.1
Charter of human rights and freedoms, CQLR c. C-12 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/C-12
Civil Protection Act, CQLR c. S-2.3 (Quebec; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/S-2.3
Fire Safety Act, CQLR c. S-3.4 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/S-3.4
Highway Safety Code, CQLR c. C-24.2 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/C-24.2
Sustainable Forest Development Act, CQLR c. A-18.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-08-12). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/A-18.1
First-aid Minimum Standards Regulation, CQLR c. A-3.001, r. 10 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/A-3.001,%20r.%2010
Hazardous Products Information Regulation, CQLR c. S-2.1, r. 8.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/S-2.1,%20r.%208.1
Regulation respecting occupational diseases, CQLR c. A-3.001, r. 8.1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/A-3.001,%20r.%208.1
Regulation respecting occupational health and safety, CQLR c. S-2.1, r. 13 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/S-2.1,%20r.%2013
Regulation respecting prevention and participation mechanisms in an establishment, CQLR c. S-2.1, r. 8.3 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/S-2.1,%20r.%208.3
Regulation respecting prevention programs, CQLR c. S-2.1, r. 10 (Quebec; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/S-2.1,%20r.%2010
Regulation respecting the conditions governing the exercise of functions within a municipal fire safety service, CQLR c. S-3.4, r. 1 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/S-3.4,%20r.%201
Safety Code for the construction industry, CQLR c. S-2.1, r. 4 (Quebec; consolidated to 2026-07-01). https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cr/S-2.1,%20r.%204
Emergency Measures Act, R.S.N.B. 2011, c. 147 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2022-06-10). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2011-c.147
Employment Standards Act, S.N.B. 1982, c. E-7.2 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2026-06-12). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/E-7.2
Fire Prevention Act, R.S.N.B. 1973, c. F-13 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2023-06-16). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/F-13
Firefighters’ Compensation Act, S.N.B. 2009, c. F-12.5 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2025-06-06). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/F-12.5
Human Rights Act, R.S.N.B. 2011, c. 171 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2023-06-16). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2011-c.171
Local Governance Act, S.N.B. 2017, c. 18 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2026-09-15). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2017-c.18
Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.N.B. 1973, c. M-17 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2026-06-12). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/M-17
Occupational Health and Safety Act, S.N.B. 1983, c. O-0.2 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2024-06-07). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/O-0.2
Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act, S.N.B. 2009, c. P-7.05 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2024-01-01). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/P-7.05
Right to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, S.N.B. 2009, c. R-10.6 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2025-02-13). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/R-10.6
Workers’ Compensation Act, R.S.N.B. 1973, c. W-13 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2025-06-06). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/W-13
Administration Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 84-26 (New Brunswick; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Code of Practice for Working Alone Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 92-133 (New Brunswick; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Code of Practice for Working with Material Containing Asbestos Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 92-106 (New Brunswick; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
First Aid Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 2004-130 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2023-08-09). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2004-130
General Regulation 84-204, N.B. Reg. 84-204 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2024-01-01). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/84-204
General Regulation: Firefighters’ Compensation Act, N.B. Reg. 2009-72 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2025-06-06). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2009-72
General Regulation: Motor Vehicle Act, N.B. Reg. 83-42 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2026-08-01). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/83-42
General Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 91-191 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2026-06-30). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/91-191
Training and Designated Trades Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 2007-33 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2024-05-02). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2007-33
Underground Mine Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 96-105 (New Brunswick; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulation: Occupational Health and Safety Act, N.B. Reg. 2016-6 (New Brunswick; consolidated to 2016-04-01). https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2016-6
Emergency Health Services Act, S.N.S. 2005, c. 5 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca
Emergency Management Act, S.N.S. 1990, c. 8 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/emergency%20management.pdf
Fire Safety Act, S.N.S. 2002, c. 6 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/fire%20safety.pdf
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, S.N.S. 1993, c. 5 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/freedom%20of%20information%20and%20protection%20of%20privacy.pdf
Human Rights Act, R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 214 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/human%20rights.pdf
Labour Standards Code, R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 246 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/labour%20standards%20code.pdf
Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 293 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded; replaced by the Traffic Safety Act on 2026-10-19). https://nslegislature.ca
Municipal Government Act, S.N.S. 1998, c. 18 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded; Part XII, fire services, and Part XX, freedom of information). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/municipal%20government.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act, S.N.S. 1996, c. 7 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09-01; as amended by the Stronger Workplaces for Nova Scotia Act, S.N.S. 2024; official text not reachable during the build). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/occupational%20health%20and%20safety.pdf
Personal Health Information Act, S.N.S. 2010, c. 41 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/personal%20health%20information.pdf
Smoke-free Places Act, S.N.S. 2002, c. 12 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/smoke-free%20places.pdf
Support for Fire Protection Services Act, S.N.S. 2026, c. 6 (Nova Scotia; as enacted, Royal Assent 2026-04-09). https://www.nslegislature.ca/legc/bills/65th_1st/3rd_read/b186.htm
Traffic Safety Act, S.N.S. 2025, c. 20 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded; passed October 2025, in force 2026-10-19; replaces the Motor Vehicle Act and the unproclaimed Traffic Safety Act of 2018). https://novascotia.ca/traffic-safety-act-legislative-changes/
Workers’ Compensation Act, S.N.S. 1994-95, c. 10 (Nova Scotia; consolidation date not recorded). https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/workers%27%20compensation.pdf
Collision Reporting Regulations, N.S. Reg. 234/2026 (Nova Scotia; effective 2026-10-19, as filed). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/2026-234.pdf
Driver’s Licence Regulations, N.S. Reg. 226/2026 (Nova Scotia; effective 2026-10-19, as filed). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/2026-226.pdf
Fire Safety Regulations, N.S. Reg. 48/2003 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09; amended to N.S. Reg. 60/2025). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/fsfiresf.htm
Firefighters’ Compensation Regulations, N.S. Reg. 140/2003 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09; amended to N.S. Reg. 111/2022, in force 2022-07-01). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/wocfire.htm
Mandatory Testing and Disclosure Regulations, N.S. Reg. 75/2006 (Nova Scotia; effective 2006-06-01; consolidated to O.I.C. 2011-15). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/mtdregs.htm
Occupational Diving Regulations, N.S. Reg. 174/2005 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09; amended to N.S. Reg. 44/2022). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ohsodive.htm
Occupational Safety General Regulations, N.S. Reg. 44/99 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09; amended to N.S. Reg. 53/2013). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ohsgensf.htm
Safety-Engineered Needles Regulations, N.S. Reg. 192/2009 (Nova Scotia; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/
Traffic Safety Act Interpretation Regulations, N.S. Reg. 221/2026 (Nova Scotia; effective 2026-10-19, as filed). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/2026-221.pdf
Using the Road Regulations, N.S. Reg. 230/2026, Sch. D (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2026-10-19; made under the Traffic Safety Act by O.I.C. 2026-346 (2026-10-06); in force 2026-10-19). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/2026-230.pdf
Vehicle Equipment, Safety and Inspection Regulations, N.S. Reg. 245/2026 (Nova Scotia; effective 2026-10-19, as filed). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/2026-245.pdf
Violence in the Workplace Regulations, N.S. Reg. 209/2007 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ohsviolence.htm
Workers’ Compensation General Regulations, N.S. Reg. 22/96 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09; amended to N.S. Reg. 254/2025). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/wocgen.htm
Workplace Health and Safety Regulations, N.S. Reg. 52/2013 (Nova Scotia; consolidated to 2025-09; amended to N.S. Reg. 163/2025). https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ohsworkplace.htm
Civil Service Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. C-8 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-05-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/c-08-civil_service_act.pdf
Emergency Measures Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. E-6.1 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2020-12-04). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/e-06-1-emergency_measures_act.pdf
Employment Standards Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. E-6.2 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-06-30, showing the repeal by S.P.E.I. 2024, c. 66, s. 105). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/e-06-2-employment_standards_act.pdf
Fire Prevention Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. F-11 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2023-03-04). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/f-11-fire_prevention_act.pdf
Forest Management Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. F-14 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-05-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/f-14-forest_management_act.pdf
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. F-15.01 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-05-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/f-15-01-freedom_of_information_and_protection_of_privacy_act.pdf
Health Information Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. H-1.41 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-03-30). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/h-01-41-health_information_act.pdf
Highway Traffic Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. H-5 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-05-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/h-05-highway_traffic_act.pdf
Human Rights Act, citation not recorded (Prince Edward Island; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Human Rights Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. H-12 (Prince Edward Island). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/legislation
Municipal Government Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. M-12.1 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2023-11-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/m-12.1-municipal_government_act.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. O-1.01 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2023-08-01). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/o-1-01-occupational_health_and_safety_act.pdf
Workers Compensation Act, R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. W-7.1 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2026-05-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/w-07-1-workers_compensation_act.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act Fall Protection Regulations, P.E.I. Reg. EC633/04 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2021-03-06). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/o01-01-1-occupational_health_and_safety_act_fall_protection_regulations.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act General Regulations, P.E.I. Reg. EC180/87 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2025-01-01). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/o1-01g-occupational_health_and_safety_act_general_regulations.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act Scaffolding Regulations, P.E.I. Reg. EC44/06 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2017-10-28). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/o01-01-2-occupational_health_and_safety_act_scaffolding_regulations.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace Harassment Regulations, P.E.I. Reg. EC710/19 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2020-07-01). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/o01-01-3-occupational_health_and_safety_act_workplace_harassment_regulations_0.pdf
Occupational Health and Safety Act Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Regulations, P.E.I. Reg. EC455/17 (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2017-07-29). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/O%2601-01-3-Occupational%20Health%20and%20Safety%20Act%20Workplace%20Hazardous%20Materials%20Information%20System%20Regulations.pdf
Workers Compensation Act General Regulations, citation not recorded (Prince Edward Island; consolidated to 2025-06-21). https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/w07-1g-workers_compensation_act_general_regulations.pdf
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015, S.N.L. 2015, c. A-1.2 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2026-07-16). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/a01-2.htm
Emergency Services Act, S.N.L. 2008, c. E-9.1 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation date not recorded). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/e09-1.htm
Fire Protection Services Act, S.N.L. 2008, c. F-11.01 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2025-01-22). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/f11-01.htm
Firefighters’ Protection Act, S.N.L. 1996, c. F-11.1 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to S.N.L. 2023, c. T-6.2). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/f11-1.htm
Forestry Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. F-23 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted 2026-10-24). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/f23.htm
Highway Traffic Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. H-3 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2026-05-08). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h03.htm
Human Rights Act, 2010, S.N.L. 2010, c. H-13.1 (Newfoundland and Labrador; current on 2026-10-23). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h13-1.htm
Interpretation Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. I-19 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted 2026-10-24). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/i19.htm
Labour Standards Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. L-2 (Newfoundland and Labrador; current on 2026-10-23). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/l02.htm
Municipalities Act, 1999, S.N.L. 1999, c. M-24 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation date not recorded).
Occupational Health and Safety Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. O-3 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2024-12-04). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/o03.htm
Personal Health Information Act, S.N.L. 2008, c. P-7.01 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2026-05-15). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/p07-01.htm
Radiation Health and Safety Act, R.S.N.L. 1990, c. R-1 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted 2026-10-24). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/r01.htm
Towns and Local Service Districts Act, S.N.L. 2023, c. T-6.2 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to S.N.L. 2026, c. 16). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/t06-2.htm
Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Act, 2022, S.N.L. 2022, c. W-11.1 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2026-06-30). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/w11-1.htm
Asbestos Abatement Regulations, citation not recorded (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Fire Chief Regulations, N.L.R. 26/00 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to N.L.R. 65/11). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc000026.htm
Fire Protection Services Regulations, N.L.R. 45/12 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to N.L.R. 23/26). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc120045.htm
Forest Fire Offence and Penalty Regulations, 2026, N.L.R. 24/26 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc260024.htm
Forest Fire Regulations, C.N.L.R. 11/96 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Forest Fire Season Order, 2026, citation not recorded (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Highway Traffic Driver Regulations, 1999, N.L.R. 110/98 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc980110.htm
Licensing and Equipment Regulations, C.N.L.R. 1007/96 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to N.L.R. 37/23). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc961007.htm
Occupational Health and Safety First Aid Regulations, C.N.L.R. 1148/96 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to N.L.R. 68/20). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc961148.htm
Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2012, N.L.R. 5/12 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2026-10-07). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc120005.htm
Offshore Area Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, citation not recorded (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidation consulted in 2026, date not recorded).
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) Regulations, 2018, N.L.R. 34/18 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2026-05-26). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc180034.htm
Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Regulations, 2023, N.L.R. 67/23 (Newfoundland and Labrador; consolidated to 2023-09-01). https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc230067.htm
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, S.Y. 2018, c. 9 (Yukon; consolidated to 2025-03-16). https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2018/2018-0009/2018-0009_2.pdf
Civil Emergency Measures Act, R.S.Y. 2002, c. 34 (Yukon; consolidated to 2025-01-04). https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2002/2002-0034/2002-0034.pdf
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The Human Factor. (2025a). Developing an effective cancer screening program [Conference presentation, generalized for this package].
The Human Factor. (2025b). Normalization of deviance in the fire service, parts 1 and 2 [Conference presentation, CPSE Excellence Conference; generalized for this package].
The Human Factor. (2026a). After the Call, Manual 02: The three tiers and event triage [Unpublished manuscript].
The Human Factor. (2026b). After the Call, Manual 08: Model policy [Unpublished manuscript].
The Human Factor. (2026c). After the Call: The learning-system maturity model (construct definitions, bands and limits) [Unpublished manuscript].
The Human Factor. (2026h). NextCall Readiness Index: Construct map and limits [Unpublished instrument note].
This note is itself the reference list for the book; the entries above are its content. For the standards map, see 02 Standards and Law Master Map.