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Checklist

Checklist - Contractors and Mutual Aid

Document FSSMS-AUD-C17All stagesRevision 4Version 0.3.3

Topic pages open on your jurisdiction, and requirements tables show its line. You can change this on any page.

1. Scope

Category 17 audits the safety of work the department does not do with its own members but is still responsible for: contractors on its stations and training grounds, the safety content of what it buys, the agreements under which other departments operate on its incidents and its members operate on theirs, services it has outsourced (fleet maintenance, PPE cleaning, dispatch, medical, breathing air), and visitors and the public inside its stations. The question in every item is whether the department has kept control of the hazard when it has handed off the work.

It leaves to other categories: the department’s own procurement of PPE and equipment to specification (category 8 for PPE; the Equipment Standards team in 06 Program Improvement Teams); the incident management system itself (category 12); and station fire and evacuation plans (category 15).

2. Criteria

The CFAI column in the checklist crosswalks each item to the 10th edition performance indicator where one applies (CPSE, 2019); the 11th edition applies to agencies appearing before the Commission from 2027, and the crosswalk will be re-mapped then (CPSE, 2024).

Source What it requires Items
Applicable OHS statute: duties of employers, contractors, constructors and owners toward persons at the workplace, including work the employer directs (J02 Duties of Employers, Supervisors, Workers and Contractors); consultation of the committee on written procedures (J06 Written Procedures and Committee Consultation); reporting of serious injuries and dangerous occurrences, including those involving contractors (J08 Incident Reporting and Investigation) The department as employer and as owner of its sites has duties to contractors’ workers and to its own members where contractors work 17.1, 17.2.3, 17.5
ISO 45001 cl. 8.1.4 procurement, including contractors (8.1.4.2) and outsourcing (8.1.4.3) (ISO 45001:2018) Control procurement so purchased products and services conform; coordinate with contractors to identify and control hazards; ensure outsourced functions are controlled 17.1 to 17.4
COR element 14, procurement and contractor management (CFCSA, 2021) Contractor prequalification, orientation, monitoring; safety in purchasing 17.1, 17.2
NFPA 1550 ch. 6 (organization, risk management plan scope including facilities and non-emergency activities) and the incident management chapters (NFPA 1550, 2024) The department’s risk management plan covers facilities and contracted activity; a single incident management system covers all agencies at an incident, with accountability for every member on scene 17.1, 17.3
CFAI Category 10, external systems relationships (CPSE, 2019, criteria 10A and 10B) Agreements with external agencies are current, documented and reviewed; the agency participates in mutual aid with defined expectations 17.3
Package: Contractor and Mutual Aid Safety policy and program (04 Policies, 05 Programs) Site rules, prequalification, safe work plan, mutual aid safety clauses, outsourced service levels All
Psychological safety as a condition of safety (Edmondson, 1999)DOI Members and contractors can stop work and raise concerns on a shared site without reprisal 17.1, 17.3

3. How to score

  1. Score D, I and E for each item 0 to 3, then derive the item score (01 Audit Program section 5).
  2. Both-required evidence codes (D+I, D+O, O+I) need each type before I can exceed 1.
  3. Weights C3, K2, S1; L items must score at least 2 or the category fails its legislated floor.
  4. Category score = sum(weight x item score) / sum(weight x 3). Effectiveness index uses E.
  5. Record a finding, owner and due date for every item below 3; every major nonconformity (P1 (Imminent) or P2 (Serious) by risk) and minor nonconformity (P3 (Moderate)) goes to the Corrective Action Register within five working days, with the due dates its priority sets.

4. Checklist

# Item Stage Wt Evid CFAI Scoring anchors (1 / 2 / 3) D I E Score Finding Owner Due
17.1 Contractor qualification and site rules
17.1.1 A written contractor safety procedure covers prequalification, orientation, site rules, supervision, monitoring and what happens on a breach, for every contractor working on department premises or equipment S1 C3 L D - 1: municipal procedure not adapted / 2: department procedure approved / 3: procedure reviewed within three years and applied to all contracts in the sample
17.1.2 Contractors for high-risk or high-value work (roofing, electrical, diesel exhaust systems, breathing air systems, hoist and lift, confined space, asbestos abatement, construction) are prequalified on safety: program, record, certification such as COR or a compensation board safety certification where the jurisdiction offers one (J36 External Verification and Funding), and insurance S1 K2 D - 1: price only / 2: prequalification on file for sampled high-risk contracts / 3: prequalification renewed on a stated cycle; a contractor declined on safety grounds on record
17.1.3 Every contractor receives a documented site orientation before starting: station hazards, apparatus movement, emergency response activity and alarms, zoning (hot, warm, clean), hazardous materials, fire and evacuation, first aid, sign-in, who to report to S1 C3 L D+O - 1: verbal / 2: orientation record for sampled contractors / 3: observed or confirmed with a contractor interviewed on site
17.1.4 Contractors sign in and out at every station and training ground, and the station officer knows who is on site and where S1 K2 O+I - 1: no log / 2: log at every station / 3: officer interviewed named the contractors on site today without looking
17.1.5 High-risk contracted work has a contract-specific safe work plan reviewed by the department before the work starts, and hazardous work (hot work, working at heights, confined space, electrical) uses a permit or equivalent control S1 C3 L D+O - 1: contractor’s generic plan / 2: specific plan reviewed and on file / 3: permit observed in use or a completed permit from the last 12 months reviewed
17.1.6 Contractor work that affects life-safety systems (fire alarm, sprinklers, diesel exhaust capture, breathing air compressor, station doors, generators) is scheduled so the station stays in service or a documented interim measure covers the outage S1 C3 D+I - 1: not considered / 2: interim measures written for sampled outages / 3: officers interviewed describe the last outage and what covered it
17.1.7 A department representative monitors contractor work against the plan at a stated frequency, records the checks, and can stop the work S1 K2 D+I - 1: none / 2: monitoring records on file / 3: a stop or correction recorded and resolved
17.1.8 Members can stop contractor work that endangers them or others, and know who to tell; contractors’ workers can do the same with department activity S1 K2 D+I - 1: not stated / 2: stated in site rules and orientation / 3: members and a contractor interviewed can describe the route; stops recorded without reprisal
17.1.9 Contractor incidents, injuries and near misses on department sites are reported into the department’s reporting system and reviewed with the contractor S1 K2 L D 11A.7 1: contractor keeps its own / 2: reported and logged / 3: reviewed, lessons shared with members
17.1.10 Contractor safety performance is reviewed at contract end and recorded for future prequalification S2 S1 D - 1: none / 2: review form completed for sampled contracts / 3: reviews used in a later prequalification decision
17.2 Safety criteria in procurement
17.2.1 Specifications for apparatus, PPE, SCBA, equipment and station systems cite the current edition of the applicable standard and the department’s own standard list, and procurement does not substitute on price without the Equipment Standards team’s sign-off (06 Program Improvement Teams section 7; 01 Roles and Responsibilities section 3.17) S1 C3 D+I 6C.3 1: standards cited loosely / 2: current editions cited; substitution rule written / 3: procurement staff interviewed describe the rule; no unapproved substitution in the sample
17.2.2 Purchased safety-critical items are verified on receipt against the specification and the certification label before issue, and the verification is recorded S1 K2 D+O - 1: not done / 2: receiving check recorded for sampled items / 3: a nonconforming delivery rejected on record
17.2.3 Safety-sensitive purchases go through formal JOHSC consultation before adoption (06 Program Improvement Teams section 6.1) S1 C3 L D - 1: informed after / 2: consultation records for sampled purchases / 3: JOHSC comments visibly changed a specification in the last three years
17.2.4 New or changed items are introduced through management of change: training, procedure update, change notice, before in-service date S1 K2 D+I - 1: arrives first / 2: change records for sampled items / 3: members interviewed were trained before the item arrived
17.2.5 Donated or member-purchased equipment and PPE is accepted only through the same standards gate, and personal equipment not approved is not used S1 K2 D+I - 1: no rule / 2: rule and intake form / 3: members interviewed know the rule; no unapproved personal equipment observed in cabs
17.2.6 Supplier documentation (certification, user information, maintenance and retirement criteria, safety data sheets) is on file and accessible for every safety-critical item S1 K2 L D - 1: partial / 2: complete for sampled items / 3: accessible from the station or apparatus
17.3 Mutual and automatic aid agreements
17.3.1 Every mutual aid and automatic aid agreement is written, current, signed and reviewed on a stated cycle, and the list of agreements is held in one place (CPSE, 2019, criterion 10A) S1 K2 D 2A.2, 10B.1, 10B.2 1: some unsigned or expired / 2: all current, listed / 3: reviewed within the cycle with safety clauses updated
17.3.2 Each agreement addresses safety: command under the host department’s incident management system, accountability of visiting members, communications and radio interoperability, PPE and SCBA compatibility, rapid intervention, rehabilitation, mayday procedure, injury reporting and investigation, and workers’ compensation coverage of visiting members S1 C3 D 10A.1 1: operational terms only / 2: all nine addressed / 3: the clauses were exercised in a joint drill or incident review in the last three years
17.3.3 Visiting crews are integrated into the host’s accountability system on arrival at every incident, and the department’s members are integrated into the host’s system when they are the visitors S1 C3 O+I - 1: expected / 2: incident commanders interviewed describe how / 3: observed at a drill or verified in incident records for the last three mutual aid responses
17.3.4 Minimum training, certification and PPE expectations for crews operating together are agreed and stated, and known differences (for example, interior versus exterior attack qualification) are handled by assignment on scene S2 K2 D+I 10A.1 1: assumed equivalent / 2: stated in the agreement / 3: commanders interviewed describe assigning a visiting crew according to its qualification
17.3.5 Joint training or exercises with mutual aid partners take place at least annually and test command, accountability, communications and rapid intervention S2 K2 D 10B.3 1: none / 2: annual exercise recorded / 3: exercise findings produced recorded changes
17.3.6 Injuries, exposures and near misses involving visiting or visited crews are reported to both departments and reviewed jointly through the learning program S1 K2 L D 10A.4 1: reported to one / 2: both, by agreement / 3: a joint review on record
17.3.7 Mutual aid partners receive the department’s relevant safety bulletins, and their bulletins are received and reviewed S3 S1 D 10A.1 1: none / 2: exchange arranged / 3: an exchanged lesson produced a change
17.4 Outsourced services
17.4.1 Every outsourced safety-critical service (fleet maintenance and testing, PPE advanced cleaning and inspection, SCBA service and testing, breathing air supply and testing, dispatch, occupational health, extinguisher and station fire system service) has a written service level agreement stating the standard, the interval, the qualification of the provider’s personnel, the records to be provided and the department’s right to audit S1 C3 D 10B.2 1: purchase order only / 2: agreements on file for all listed / 3: agreements reviewed annually against performance
17.4.2 The department verifies that outsourced services are delivered to the standard: records received, sampled against the equipment, and a deficiency process used S1 C3 D+I 10B.3 1: trust / 2: records received and filed / 3: sampled against units; a deficiency raised and closed with the provider in the last year
17.4.3 Fleet maintenance providers, in-house or corporate, meet the apparatus inspection, maintenance and testing standard adopted by the department and employ qualified technicians (NFPA 1550, 2024, ch. 8; NFPA 1910, 2024) S1 C3 D 6D.1 1: general fleet shop / 2: qualification and standard in the agreement / 3: annual test certificates complete for every apparatus
17.4.4 PPE advanced cleaning, inspection and repair providers are verified to the care and maintenance standard, and their records attach to the garment record (NFPA 1850, 2026) S1 C3 D 6F.4 1: unverified vendor / 2: verification on file / 3: garment records show provider work by date and finding
17.4.5 Breathing air from an outside supplier is certified to the breathing air standard at each delivery or fill, and certificates are kept S1 C3 L D 6F.4 1: none / 2: certificates on file / 3: sampled against fill dates; no gaps
17.4.6 Where dispatch is outsourced or corporate, the agreement covers the safety functions the department relies on: emergency traffic and mayday handling, accountability timing prompts, incident safety officer notification, and the ability to reach on-call members urgently S1 C3 D+I 10A.1 1: not addressed / 2: in the agreement / 3: tested in a drill or incident review in the last year
17.5 Visitors and public in stations
17.5.1 Visitors, students, ride-alongs and tour groups are signed in, escorted, briefed on alarms and apparatus movement, and kept out of hot zones and contaminated areas S1 K2 D+O - 1: informal / 2: visitor rules and log at every station / 3: observed; station officer interviewed described the last tour
17.5.2 Public events in stations (open houses, blood pressure clinics, community use) have a documented hazard check and a plan for a response during the event S2 S1 D - 1: none / 2: event checklist on file / 3: checklist applied to every event in the year
17.5.3 PPE shown to the public (school visits, displays) is clean and dedicated to display, so contaminants are not carried into schools and homes S1 S1 D+I - 1: in-service gear used / 2: display set designated / 3: members interviewed confirm the practice
Accountability loop
17.6 The Contractor and Mutual Aid Safety program carries a completed accountability and closed-feedback-loop table (owner, doer, verifier, feedback, closure) with default roles filled, including how a member’s concern about a contractor, a purchase or a mutual aid partner gets an answer back to that member, and the loop test holds when walked through with the owner S1 K2 D+I - 1: table present, roles blank / 2: table complete, owner can explain it / 3: loop test walked through with a real example from the last year

Loop test. A member at a volunteer station reports on Monday that a roofing contractor is working above the apparatus bay with no fall protection and no sign-in. The station officer stops the work, rates it P1 and calls the facilities program manager the same hour; the fire chief and the JOHSC co-chairs are told within 24 hours. By Wednesday the contractor has a reviewed fall protection plan and has been oriented; by Friday the item is in the register with the corporate facilities contact named; within the month the prequalification file shows the breach; the member has heard back from the officer. Within the quarter the program team has checked every open contract at every station for the same gap.

5. Effectiveness questions

Answer from observation or interview only; record the evidence.

  1. Find a contractor working today at any station: were they oriented, signed in, working to a reviewed plan, and does the station officer know they are there?
  2. Ask an incident commander to describe the last incident with a mutual aid crew: how were the visitors put into accountability, on what channel, and who would have gone in for them on a mayday?
  3. Ask members whether they can raise a concern about a contractor, a purchase or a mutual aid partner and get an answer. Did they name a person and a response?

6. Interview and observation prompts

  1. (Station officer) Who is on site today who is not a member? Show me the log.
  2. (Contractor on site) Who oriented you, what did they tell you, and who would you tell if you had to stop?
  3. (Facilities program manager) Show me the prequalification file and the safe work plan for the current highest-risk contract.
  4. (Procurement) What happens when a lower-priced equivalent is offered for an item on the standard list?
  5. (Equipment Standards team lead) Show me the last safety-sensitive purchase and its JOHSC consultation record.
  6. (Incident commander) Walk me through the last mutual aid incident from the visiting crew’s arrival to their release.
  7. (Logistics) Show me the service level agreement with the PPE cleaning provider and the last batch’s records against the garment file.
  8. (Fleet) Show me this year’s pump, aerial and ladder test certificates and who did the tests.
  9. (Observe) A contractor at work: fall protection, hot work controls, barriers, apparatus bay doors, sign-in.
  10. (Observe) Receiving of a safety-critical delivery: label check, specification check, record.
  11. (Everyone) Who would you tell if a contractor or a visiting crew did something unsafe, and what would happen?
  12. (Everyone) What one thing about contractors, purchasing or mutual aid would you fix first?

Jurisdiction requirements

This chapter relies on the following legal requirements, which differ by province and territory. Check your jurisdiction’s section on each topic page before adopting it.

Topic What to check in your jurisdiction Page
Duties of Employers, Supervisors, Workers and Contractors The duties the statute places on employers, contractors, constructors, owners and suppliers toward people at or near a workplace, including the department as owner of its stations and as employer where contractors work (items 17.1.1, 17.1.3, 17.1.5, 17.5) J02 Duties of Employers, Supervisors, Workers and Contractors
Written Procedures and Committee Consultation Whether the committee or representative must be consulted when the contractor procedure, site rules and safety-sensitive equipment standards are established or changed (items 17.1.1, 17.2.3) J06 Written Procedures and Committee Consultation
Incident Reporting and Investigation Whether serious injuries and dangerous occurrences involving contractors’ workers at department workplaces must be reported to the regulator, by whom and how fast (item 17.1.9) J08 Incident Reporting and Investigation
External Verification and Funding Which external safety certifications, such as a COR certifying partner or a compensation board certification, are available for contractor prequalification (item 17.1.2) J36 External Verification and Funding

References

Canadian Federation of Construction Safety Associations [CFCSA]. (2021). National COR accreditation standard (final draft, 2021-06-11). https://cfcsa.ca/pdfs/CFCSA%20National%20COR%20Accreditation%20Standard%20-%20FINAL%20DRAFT,%202021.06.11.pdf

Center for Public Safety Excellence [CPSE]. (2019). Fire and emergency service self-assessment manual (10th ed.). Commission on Fire Accreditation International. https://cpse.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/10th-Edition-FESSAM-Strikethrough-Underline-v.4.pdf

Center for Public Safety Excellence [CPSE]. (2024). Fire and emergency service self-assessment manual (11th ed.). Commission on Fire Accreditation International. https://www.cpse.org/accreditation/cfai10/

Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. doi:10.2307/2666999

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 45001:2018, Occupational health and safety management systems: Requirements with guidance for use. https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html

National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1550, Standard for emergency responder health and safety (consolidates NFPA 1500, 1521 and 1561). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1550-standard-development/1550

National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1910, Standard for the inspection, maintenance, refurbishment, testing, and retirement of in-service emergency vehicles and marine firefighting vessels (consolidates NFPA 1071, 1911, 1912 and 1925). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1910-standard-development/1910

National Fire Protection Association. (2026). NFPA 1850, Standard on selection, care, and maintenance of protective ensembles for structural and proximity firefighting and open-circuit self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) (consolidates NFPA 1851 and 1852). https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-1850-standard-development/1850

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